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remove warts at home

Warts are non-inflammatory skin conditions. They look like small tumor-like formations ranging in size from 1 mm to 1 cm or more. The presence of warts has a viral etiology (they are caused by the activation of human papillomavirusThis article explains how to get rid of warts.

arm wart removal

etiology

Why do warts appear on the body? As already mentioned, these formations appear on the skin due to infection with the papillomavirus. Infection occurs with minor damage to the skin (various cuts, scratches, as well as through direct contact with a sick person or sharing infected objects). The following factors are favorable for the activation of the papillomavirus:

  • decreased immunity;
  • constant stress;
  • frequent contact with virus carriers;
  • lack of hygiene;
  • visiting the pool or sauna;
  • tight and low-quality shoes;
  • Increased sweating of feet and palms.

Warts form on almost any area of the body (legs, hands, face, head). The incubation period is 2 - 5 months.

types of warts

There are the following types:

  • Simple - Such warts appear on the hands (on the back), on the fingers, on the scalp and also on the face. They look like dense round nodules with a rough surface.
  • flat (or juvenile) - are small yellowish nodules that have a rounded shape and a flat surface and are slightly above the level of healthy skin. As a rule, they appear on the face and hands, theyOften found in school children and youth.
  • Spiked - cauliflower, black-flesh-flesh or brownish, located in intimate places, is sexually transmitted.
  • Plantar warts often appear on the foot. They are painful, callus-like, and consist of filiform papillae surrounded by significant corneal layers.

How to remove warts yourself?

Any formation on the skin can be fatal, so you should consult a dermatologist before starting treatment, especially in such cases:

  • if the wart hurts, bleeds, has changed its size or color;
  • If the wart is large and interferes with it;
  • if the formation is located on visible parts of the body and causes psychological discomfort;
  • If new warts constantly appear.

It is worth noting that improper treatment can lead to malignancy (degeneration into malignant forms).

What can you do at home?

After consulting a doctor, it is recommended to use one of the special chemicals that are sold in pharmacies and help get rid of warts quickly. Before applying any pharmaceutical preparation, firstIt is recommended to steam the skin in warm water with soap and soda, and then remove the stratum corneum using nail scissors. Salicylic ointment is often used to soften the plantar wart. For, it is applied to the formation and covered with an adhesive plaster. For some time, the skin is boiled in water and the keratinized areas are removed. Are designed to combat warts, they should be used strictly as directed.

What are the means of treating warts?

The following tools are highly effective:

  • A solution containing phenol and m-cresol. The drug causes coagulation of proteins and has a cauterizing effect. It causes necrosis of pathological formations and exfoliation of areas of hyperkeratosis, promotes the death of viral cellsand enhances epithelialization. The main indications for its use are removal of warts on the palms and feet, getting rid of dry corns, genital warts and common warts. The specified solution is used exclusively externally. When pathological formationsCare should be taken so that the drug does not get on healthy skin. Failure to do so may result in irritation. Either one application or 5 to 10 applications is necessary depending on the type of wart. Side effects include allergic reactions and the appearance of edema at the site of application. One of the features of using the solution is that it is not recommended to use other drugs in the form of ointments before and after its application.
  • A cosmetic product containing potassium and sodium alkali. When applied to warts, it leads to their necrosis. Before use, with a cream to protect the healthy areas of skin around the wart from burningShould be smeared. With this remedy it is quite easy to remove the wart. It is enough to apply just one drop of it on the pathological growth every day for a week. After that, the treatment is stopped. In cases where the wart isRemains, reapplied.
  • A drug for cryotherapy - getting rid of warts with this device is one of the methods of cryotherapy. Basically, a one-time use of the drug is enough. To get rid of the build-up, press the drug applicator to its surfaceThis causes the wart to freeze. During the procedure, a slight burning or tingling sensation, whitening of the skin may appear.
  • Transparent gel - removal of growths on the skin with the help of this tool. It has an antiviral action. It comes in the form of a gel, which must be applied twice a day for 20 days. Duration of treatment Nature and size of pathological formationsdepends on.
  • The patch. Its main active ingredient is salicylic acid, which helps to soften the build-up and its easy mechanical removal. In addition, this patch contains sulphur, which penetrates deeply into the skin and interacts with salicylic acid. Together provides a keratolytic effect. How to remove a wart with a patch? You should first take a warm foot bath, dry the skin with a towel and firmly stick a plaster of the required size over the growth. The plaster is left for two days, after which the adhesive plaster is removed. That is, the wart is soaked in warm water, the softened layers are removed (you can use pumice stone for this). After that, the skin is dried and a new adhesive plaster is pasted. This treatment regimenRepeated 3-4 times. In some cases, longer therapy is required.

Since the appearance of warts is associated with a decrease in immunity, it is also recommended to take immunomodulators, as well as antiviral drugs to eliminate the main etiological factor - human papillomavirus. If the described methods of therapy are ineffective, they form formations. Let's resort to laser removal.